Open Space Conservation
Overview
There are real economic advantages to open space conservation that preserve and enhance our region’s natural beauty, recreation opportunities, and important rural economies based on agriculture and forestry. Tourism and Agriculture related to natural places— from tobacco farms in Robertson County to tourism on the Natchez Trace Parkway—play a major role in Middle Tennessee’s economic diversification.
Why It Matters
The 2003, Cumberland Region Tomorrow’s Report to the Region showed that in the 1990’s decade over 167,500 acres, or 5% of the region’s total land area was converted from farms and natural areas to housing. At that time, 52 of the largest metro regions in the country had an average density of 4.7 persons per acre. The ten-county CRT region had average density rates of 2.7 persons per acre, indicating a predominant sprawling development pattern. The report also revealed that if current develop patterns from the 1990s continued through the year 2020, 365,000 acres, or a land mass roughly the size of Davidson County would be converted to development.
Open Space Conservation
Progress
CRT continues to work with regional partners to support our regional issue of open space conservation through the CRT GIS Greenprint Tools for Quality Growth. This web-based planning decision-making tool identifies priority agricultural, recreational, and natural areas in relation to future growth and development trends. The CRT GIS Greenprint Tools for Quality Growth data is supporting county level comprehensive planning and can support future region-wide open space conservation planning and actions.
The Land Trust for Tennessee
Leading land conservation organizations like the the Land Trust for Tennessee, advance our open space regional conservation priorities. Since its inception, the Land Trust for Tennessee has permanently protected more than 60,000 acres of open space land state-wide through conservation easements and other land protections tools.
The Nashville: Naturally, the award winning Davidson County open space plan, developed jointly by the The Land Trust for Tennessee and Nashville-Davidson County government inventoried and evaluated Davidson County’s natural areas, incorporated public input, and completed technical analysis to develop an implementable open space conservation vision. The Nashville: Naturally Plan helps community leaders by providing a clear vision to reach shared goals, including:
- Improving and protecting the Cumberland River system, which provides all of the county’s drinking water
- Building up the sustainable local food supply through urban and rural farming
- Improving public health by providing accessible places for people to bike, walk and play
- Protecting scenic and historic places from disappearing to development.
The Nashville: Naturally Plan makes 27 recommendations that range from the simple (put signs on trails so people know they exist) to the ambitious (double the tree canopy downtown over 10 years). It calls for connecting open space in the four corners of Davidson County through a network of protected lands at key points along the Cumberland River, including a greener downtown (Open Space Plan, tnlandtrust.org, 2011).
Other Partners
Tennessee Wildlife Resource Agency
Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation
Tennessee Department of Agriculture
American Farm Bureau Federation
University of Tennessee Department of Agriculture and Resource Economics
University of Tennessee Center for Profitable Agriculture
MTSU Center for Historic Preservation
Open Space Conservation
Data
- 167,500 acres of open space were developed for housing in the 1990s alone.
Source: Report to the Region - In 2000, our region’s density of 2.7 persons per acres was below the national average of 4.7
Source: Report to the Region - Residential development in Tennessee counties costs local governments more to service than they collect in taxes
Source: Cost of Community Services - Quality Growth development can reduce land consumption by 274,000 acres over 20 years
Source: Report to the Region
Gallatin gets $300k streetscape grant
- In Land Use, Open Space, Sumner, Transportation
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The Tennessean, January 31, 2012
Three Sumner County projects, including phase three of the Gallatin downtown streetscape, were awarded $1.2 million in funding through the Nashville Metropolitan Planning Organization. The funds are part of MPO’s region-wide effort to support multiple forms of transportation. Overall eight projects were selected through-out the region. The Sumner County grants will help to fund completion of the Gallatin downtown streetscape master plan as well as the implementation of two greenway project phases.
Sumner County and the City of Gallatin have won millions in grants over the last few years following the completion of their comprehensive plans in 2004 and 2010. “Is it unusual to get as much as we have; I think we’ve been extremely successful,” said Gallatin Community Development Coordinator Jim Svoboda. “I think absolutely we seized on the opportunities that were available and came up at the time.”
Nashville Recognized as Top Running Trail Destination
- In Davidson, Open Space
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The Tennessean, January 9, 2012
The January issue of Women’s Running Magazine named Nashville as one of the top-five trail running destinations in the United States and the Warner Parks trails system was singled out as the top pick for the Nashville area.
Land Trust’s South Cumberland Region Conservation Plan
In partnership with the Lyndhurst Foundation and the University of the South’s Sewanee Environmental Institute, The Land Trust for Tennessee recently completed a landmark conservation plan for the South Cumberland region. The planning area encompassed almost 4 million acres in Tennessee, Alabama, and Georgia.
Read More»Dickson Residents Grapple with Growth Issues on Congested Corridor
The Tennessee Department of Transportation (TDOT) is considering a possible southwest Dickson bypass route. In particular, TDOT is interested in relieving the often congested Highway 46. However, residents are concerned with potential problems a new bypass route could pose. TDOT has presented Dickson with different route options—all of which would affect land owners, but other alternatives such as Transportation Systems Management (TSM) and a no build option are also on the table.
Read More»AIA 150 Visioning and Design Workshop: Robertson County
- In AIA 150, Open Space, Publications, Resource, Robertson
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On Preserving Rural Open Space and Revitalizing Historic Town Centers
On Friday and Saturday, April 27 and 28, 2007, citizens of Robertson County convened in the United Methodist Church in Springfield for a Visioning Workshop on Preserving Rural Land and Revitalizing Town Centers. This was the first of three workshops being convened this year in Middle Tennessee as part of the American Institute of Architects 150 Blueprint for America Initiative. In Middle Tennessee, this A.I.A. program focuses on the challenges communities face undergoing rapid growth. Prior discussion with Robertson County leadership indicated that there existed significant concern over the quality of its growth patterns, and the need to retain its traditional character while undergoing sustainable growth.
Read More»AIA 150 Visioning and Design Workshop Reports: Kingston Springs
- In AIA 150, Cheatham, Open Space, Publications, Resource
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Revitalizing the Town Center(s) and Conserving Open Land in Kingston Springs
On Friday and Saturday, March 14 and 15, 2008, citizens of Kingston Springs, Tennessee convened at Harpeth High School for Community Assessment and Visioning Workshops on Revitalizing the Town Center(s) and Conserving Open Land in Kingston Springs. This was the third of three such sets of workshops being convened in Middle Tennessee as part of the American Institute of Architects 150 Blueprint for America Middle Tennessee Initiative.
Read More»Wilson County Focuses on Greenways While Growing
Wilson County communities such as Lebanon and Mt. Juliet have projects under way to build more greenways to serve increased citizen desire for more livable communities.
CRT encourages community planning that prioritizes greenway infrastructure. Not only can walking and biking trails provide more personal transportation options and improve the health of a community, they also increase property values and help create more livable communities.
Read More»Spring Hill Responds to Resident’s Desire for More Walkable, Connected, Greener Spaces
- In Maury, Open Space, Transportation
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Based on a survey of over 700 residents, Spring Hill is focusing on making greenways both a recreation and transportation option. Spring Hill is applying for two grants to help connect different neighborhoods to their local schools. The first grant is for a paved multi-use trail to connect Spring Station Drive to the campuses Summit High School and Spring Station Middle School.The second grant would help pay for the McCutcheon Creek paved multi-use greenway trail that would connect several subdivisions along the west side of Main Street to Harvey Park. The city submitted its application in early October with support from the Nashville Area Metropolitan Planning Organization.
Read More»Mayor Dean Receives National Award for Greenways and Open Space Conservation
- In Davidson, Open Space
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Mayor Karl Dean received national recognition in Washington D.C for outstanding achievement in greenways and open space preservation. The conservation honor is courtesy of the 22nd annual Kodak American Greenways Awards. Other recipients of the award are U.S. Sen. Kay Bailey Hutchison (R-Texas), Philadelphia Mayor Michael Nutter, and the Potomac Conservancy.
Read More»Development Trends and Growth Projections
A Report to the Region, pg 8-10 – View the “Report to the Region”, PDF
In order to predict growth and development patterns relating to our region, CRT first identified the following indicators and trends utilizing the most up-to-date data available. Primary sources used included census data, information from government agencies and professional consultants. Learn More about projections for:
- Population and Household Growth
- Employment Growth
- Use of the Land
- Commute Patterns
- Traffic Congestion
- Infrastructure Costs
- Cities and Towns
- Air and Water










Air and Water Quantity and Quality
Economic Competitiveness
Infrastructure
Land Use/ Quality Growth/ Sustainable Development
Open Space Conservation
Transportation / Transit
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